Is a tree falling on the roof covered by insurance?
Yes. Most homeowners policies cover sudden damage from falling trees and branches as part of standard coverage. You pay the deductible, and insurance pays the roof repair. Tree removal is separate and may or may not be covered depending on your policy and which property the tree came from.
If the tree fell from your property, your insurance covers the roof damage but may not cover tree removal. If it fell from a neighbor's property, their insurance may be responsible for both tree removal and roof damage, but that is a claim between the insurance companies.
Ask your insurance agent what your policy covers and get clarity on tree removal cost before the work starts.
What if the tree came from a neighbor's yard?
The liability depends on whether the neighbor was negligent (failed to maintain the tree or ignored known hazards) or whether it was simply a natural event. Most homeowners policies cover tree damage regardless of where it came from, less your deductible. The dispute about fault is between insurance companies afterward.
File a claim with your own insurance immediately. Let them pursue the neighbor's insurance if they believe negligence is involved.
Do not delay roof repair while determining fault. Get the damage covered with a tarp and the repair planned. Your insurance company will handle the claims negotiation.
Should I remove the tree before the roofer inspects?
No. The tree on the roof is part of the damage assessment. Let the roofer see it in place. The roofer can photograph the damage pattern, determine whether structural removal is needed, and help you understand what cleanup costs should be part of the claim.
Once the roofer has documented the damage, the tree can be removed by a tree service. Do not move it yourself or call a tree service before the roofer assesses.
If the tree is blocking a door or creating an immediate safety hazard, you can ask a tree service for emergency limb removal, but the main trunk should stay until the roofer has documented the damage.
How much structural damage might a fallen tree cause?
It depends on the tree size, the height it fell from, and the slope and age of the roof. A small branch may crush shingles only. A large tree limb can splinter decking and crack framing. The roofer will inspect the attic side of the roof to assess structural impact.
If cracking is visible in framing members, a structural engineer may need to review the roof before repairs are started. This is uncommon for minor impacts but important for large trees or impacts on load-bearing walls.
Ask the roofer to check the attic for signs of structural stress: cracked wood, shifted framing, or separation of boards. If found, the repair scope expands and may require engineer approval.
How long can a tree stay on the roof before rot sets in?
Exposed wood starts deteriorating within days if wet. A decking area exposed by the impact will soften and rot if it stays open through multiple rainstorms. A tarp can cover the damage immediately, but permanent repair should be scheduled within a week or two.
If the damage is in winter and dry weather is forecast, a temporary tarp might hold for a longer time. If it is spring or summer and rain is common, the pressure to repair is higher.
Ask the roofer how urgent the repair is and whether delaying for a few weeks will cause additional rot.